Gingivitis is one of the gum diseases caused by bacteria that can be treated. It can also lead to other diseases, which can be seen at their initial stage. This can also lead to tooth loss.

Gingivitis is controlled by regular dental and oral care. Using dental floss is very important in the treatment of gum diseases. If oral and dental care is regular and careful, it is possible to reverse this situation. Otherwise, the inflammation may progress and spread to different areas in the mouth.

What is Gingivitis?

It usually starts with bleeding and discoloration on the surrounding tissue of the tooth first. As the inflammation progresses, it may show different characteristics depending on where it occurs. While it may not cause any problems for the patient in some places, the teeth may begin to wobble, especially in the anterior region, as it disrupts gingival aesthetics and may cause further damage to the bone. Watch our video to get an idea.

What is Gum Diseases (Periodontitis)?

If you look at the tooth structure; gums form the basis of the mouth and tooth structure by ensuring the attachment of the teeth. Gum diseases, which can be seen in people of all age groups, can cause odor in the mouth, bleeding in the teeth, and even tooth loss when not treated. Since it usually progresses painlessly, it is a situation that is often noticed too late.

What Causes Gum Diseases?

Since such diseases can be prevented with good oral and dental care, it can be said that the cause is often a poorly cleaned oral structure. When food residues in the mouth that have not been cleaned sufficiently come into contact with the saliva of the person, they form a layer. This causes damage to the layers around the tooth, and brings periodontal diseases. In addition to this plaque formation, there are different conditions that cause gum diseases. It occurs more frequently due to smoking.

Some diseases related to the immune system, such as leukemia and AIDS, may also be effective in the occurrence of gum diseases. Gums can also be affected in case of stress or other psychological disorders.

What are the Symptoms of Gum Diseases?

Like every disease, there are certain conditions that it creates. These conditions play an important role in making the diagnosis. One of these conditions is bleeding gums. Healthy gums do not bleed in any way. If you have bleeding gum, there is a problem. However, swelling, redness, color changes, hot-cold sensitivity and intense bad breath are also indicators of gum disease. It is also possible to experience pain while chewing.

How Are Gum Diseases Treated?

The most important factor for the treatment of this condition, which may arise from insufficient oral and dental care, will be the patients themselves. It is important for the patient to regularly and carefully take care of his dental hygiene. The use of dental floss should also be included in the cleaning process. In this way, dental plaque formation can be prevented. Regular dental check-ups also play an important role.

Performing daily oral care will also minimize the formation of tartar on the teeth. It is seen as a preventative measure, although there are times when it is not entirely sufficient. Cleaning every area in detail with a toothbrush and dental floss has an important place in the destruction of dental plaque.

How to Prevent Gingival Recession (Periodontitis)?

Periodontitis is a very serious infectious disease that damages the gums and, if left untreated, can destroy the bone that provides support for the teeth. The simplest and most effective way to prevent this situation is regular dental cleaning. For a good and adequate dental cleaning, it is necessary to brush the teeth at least twice a day and to support this cleaning with dental floss at least once.

If floss is used before brushing the teeth, food residues and bacteria trapped between the teeth can be removed more effectively. Thus, creating favorable environments for periodontitis, also called gingival recession, which can lead to great consequences on individuals, is prevented. In general, a dental check-up every six months is recommended. Depending on the situation, this period may be extended to twelve months.

What is Tooth Sensitivity and How Does It Occur?

The swollen gums as a result of tooth inflammation become incapable of protecting the tooth structure and the tooth becomes sensitive. At the same time, the protective layer, which is damaged as a result of periodontitis, increases tooth sensitivity.

How Is Tooth Sensitivity Treated?

To prevent this situation, a dental check every six months is highly recommended. It is recommended to use fluorinated products in dental care. There are some products that are good for tooth sensitivity. Information about these products should be obtained from the dentist. Soft toothbrushes are recommended for patients with tooth sensitivity. Consumption of acidic foods and drinks creates negative effects for this condition. It can be said that the most important treatment method that the person can do is regular oral care routine.

What Can Be Done to Prevent Tooth and Gum Diseases?

The most effective method for tooth and gum diseases is to create a correct and regular oral and dental care. With the right brushing and cleaning method, the formation of dental plaques can be prevented. The correct method of brushing teeth is to brush as if sweeping from the roots of the teeth to the end of the tooth. At the same time, floss should be used together with brushing for the most effective cleaning. However, it is not possible to destroy the already formed dental calculus that has not been intervened in a timely manner. This can only be achieved under the care of a dentist.

What are the Complications that May Occur with Gum Retraction?

The first of these is the loss of the jawbone and then the teeth. The bacteria that caused periodontitis can penetrate the circulatory system of the patient through the gingival tissue, and thus, it is possible to start an effect process for other parts of the body. In addition, it is also thought to be related to respiratory diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes and coronary artery diseases. For these and similar gingival diseases, which can endanger dental health, it is recommended that the patient performs regular and correct oral and dental care, as well as regular check-ups.